다음 밑줄 친 문장이 문법상 맞으면(A)를 고르고, 밑줄 친 문장이 틀린경우, 선택지(B)~(E)중에 가장 좋은 대안을 고르시오.
Curare has little effect when ingested, but few people are known to recover from its effects when the poison is introduced directly into the bloodstream.
(A)but few people are known to recover from its effects
(B)but few people are known to have recovered from its effects
(C)but its effects are known to allow few people to recover
(D)and few people are known to recover from its effects
(E)since few people are known to recover from its effects
정답 및 해설
정답 (B) 밑줄친원문은부정사의시제에오류가있다. 단순부정사(to+동사원형)는주절의동사시제와같거나나중의일을, 완료부정사(to have p.p.)는주절의동사보다한시제가앞선다. to recover는are known처럼현재시제를의미한다.
(C)는원문의주어마저바꾸어더어색한문장이되었고 (D)는 little effect와 recover from its effect는상호대조적인관계이므로등위접속사는 but이적절한데 and를사용해문법오류를범하고있다. (E)는독립된두절을연결하는등위접속사 but 대신종속접속사 since를사용해원문의의미를훼손하고있다.
해석 및 어휘
[해석]Curare는 섭취했을 때 거의 효과가 없지만 독이 혈류에 직접 유입되었을 때 그 효과에서 회복된 것으로 알려진 사람은 거의 없다. [어휘] curare 남미원주민이화살촉에칠하는독약/ ingest (음식등을) 먹다[섭취하다] / bloodstream 혈류